Clinical medicine profile
Chlorpheniramine
Therapeutic agent (verify pharmacological class)
- Route
- See product SmPC
- Schedule
- POM
- ATC
- Not assigned
- PPB status
- registered
This profile needs source confirmation
Some sections contain general class guidance rather than medicine-specific evidence. Confirm prescribing decisions against the current SmPC and Kenya STG/EML.
Safety essentials
The information most likely to change a prescribing or dispensing decision.
Contraindications
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance or excipients.
- Additional absolute contraindications are indication- and product-specific — consult SmPC.
Precautions
- Warnings Ask a doctor before use if you have a breathing problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis glaucoma difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland
Dosing matrix
Population and organ-function guidance, shown together for faster comparison.
Directions adults and children 12 years of age and over: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 tablets (24 mg) in 24 hours, or as directed by a doctor children under 12 years of age: consult a doctor
See label paediatric section if present; otherwise use paediatric formulary — do not extrapolate adult doses.
Review renal impairment dosing; many agents need CrCl/eGFR adjustment.
- CrCl 0–120: Confirm renal dosing in product SmPC / primary label.
Review hepatic impairment dosing; monitor LFTs if agent is hepatically cleared or hepatotoxic.
Use, effects & interactions
Indications
- Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever (allergic rhinitis) or other upper respiratory allergies: sneezing runny nose itching of the nose or throat itchy, watery eyes Clinical selection for Chlorpheniramine should follow culture results where relevant, Kenya STG/EML recommendations, and the current product SmPC.
- Class context: Therapeutic agent (verify pharmacological class).
- Confirm site-specific dose, duration and monitoring before prescribing.
Adverse effects
- Drowsiness
- psychomotor impairment
- anti-muscarinic effects [e.g. urinary retention
- dry mouth
- GI disturbances
- blurred vision]
- allergic reactions
- epileptic form seizure in patients with cerebral cortex focal lesion
- muscle weakness
- tachycardia
- tight chest
- paradoxical CNS stimulation - mostly in children.
Drug interactions
Open multi-drug checker ↗- Professional use: confirm indication, dose, duration, monitoring and patient counselling points against current Kenya STG / EML and the product SmPC.
- Document allergy status and key interactions.
Mechanism & disposition
It acts by competing with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells.
Read complete mechanism
It acts by competing with histamine for H1-receptor sites on effector cells. Its anticholinergic actions give a drying effect on the nasal mucosa. Mechanism is agent-specific. At receptor, enzyme, ion channel, transporter or microbial target level, the drug alters a physiological or pathological pathway to produce its therapeutic effect. Confirm precise molecular mechanism in current SmPC / pharmacology reference for this INN before high-stakes decisions.
Product-specific
Product-specific
See product SmPC
are product-specific. Consider food effects, protein binding, hepatic CYP/UGT
when adjusting for organ impairment, age and drug interactions. Verify parameters in the current SmPC.
Pregnancy, lactation & diet
Use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk; prefer agents with better reproductive data when alternatives exist.
Assess infant risk vs benefit of maternal therapy; prefer agents with lactation data.
Brands & loaded prices
| Brand | Manufacturer | Pack | Observed price |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHLOPHEMED IM/IV | Not recorded | 10MG/ML AMPS 10*S | KES 45.15Daima Chemist price-list reference ↗ Source date not recorded · verify current price |
| DAWA CPM | DAIMA BIASHARA / Wholesale Import | 4MG TABS 100*S | KES 30.10daima_biashara_price_list |
| PIRICLOR | DAIMA BIASHARA / Wholesale Import | TABS BP 100`S-YELLOW | KES 48.38Daima Chemist price-list reference ↗ Source date not recorded · verify current price |
| Piriclor | Biodeal | tabs 2ml | Unavailable |
| PIRICLOR SYP | Not recorded | 60ML | KES 38.70Daima Chemist price-list reference ↗ Source date not recorded · verify current price |
| Rinalin | Regal | tabs 4mg 1000's | Unavailable |
| ZEDITONE | Plot No. 209/13741, colchester park, Go-down… | Syrup 2MG/5ML | Unavailable |
Sources & review state
Decision support only. Confirm patient-specific decisions against the current product SmPC, Kenya STG/EML, and professional judgement.