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New search Medicine profile Oestriol

Clinical medicine profile

Oestriol

Therapeutic agent (verify pharmacological class)

POM
Evidence state Source-linked Review date not recorded
Route
See product SmPC
Schedule
POM
ATC
Not assigned
PPB status
registered
Patient advice Check interactions
01 Risk first

Safety essentials

The information most likely to change a prescribing or dispensing decision.

Contraindications

  • Contraindications: Selected breast cancer
  • estrogen dependent neoplasia
  • undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding
  • history of thrombophlebitis
  • thrombo-embolic disorders
  • pregnancy
  • severe hepatic /renal /CVS impairment
  • porphyria.

Precautions

  • Physical/history examination before initiating oestrogen therapy should be done
  • fluid retention
  • women with narrow vagina
  • uterovaginal prolapse
  • treatment unresponsive infection
  • Cushing syndrome
  • BP monitor
  • 4 weeks before surgery
  • history of endometriosis.
02 Point of care

Dosing matrix

Population and organ-function guidance, shown together for faster comparison.

Adult

For treatment of moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, vulval and vaginal atrophy associated with the menopause: the lowest dose that will control symptoms should be selected. Attempts to discontinue or taper medication should be made at 3-month to 6-month intervals. The usual initial dosage is 1 - 2 mg daily. Administration should be cyclic [e.g. 4 weeks on and 1 week off]. For treatment of female hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure: Treatment is initiated with a dose of 1 - 2 mg daily. For treatment of breast cancer, for palliation only, in appropriately selected women and men with metastatic disease: 10 mg TID for at least three months. For treatment of advanced androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate, for palliation only: 1-2 mg TID. The effectiveness of therapy can be judged by phosphatase as well as by symptomatic improvement of the patient determinations. For the prevention of osteoporosis: To be initiated as soon as possible after menopause. 0.5 mg daily administered cyclically [i.e., 23 days on and 5 days off]. The dosage may be adjusted if necessary to control concurrent menopausal symptoms. Discontinuation of estrogen replacement therapy may re-establish the natural rate of bone loss.

Paediatric

See label paediatric section if present; otherwise use paediatric formulary — do not extrapolate adult doses.

Renal

Review renal impairment dosing; many agents need CrCl/eGFR adjustment.

  • CrCl 0–120: Confirm renal dosing in product SmPC / primary label.
Hepatic

Review hepatic impairment dosing; monitor LFTs if agent is hepatically cleared or hepatotoxic.

03 Clinical use

Use, effects & interactions

Indications

Moderate to severe vasomotor symptoms, vulval and vaginal atrophy associated with the menopause, female hypoestrogenism due to hypogonadism, castration, or primary ovarian failure, palliation in breast cancer (women and men with metastatic disease, prevention of osteoporosis, advanced androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate, for palliation only

Adverse effects

  • Changes in menstrual flow
  • break through bleeding
  • dysmenorrhoea
  • amenorrhoea during and after treatment
  • GI disturbances
  • allergic reactions
  • visual disturbances
  • mental depression
  • convulsion
  • fluid retention
  • aggravation of existing hypertension
  • tenderness and enlargement of the breasts
  • headache
  • pre-mature closure of epiphysis
  • Professional use: confirm indication, dose, duration, monitoring and patient counselling points against current Kenya STG / EML and the product SmPC.
  • Document allergy status and key interactions.
04 Pharmacology

Mechanism & disposition

Estrogens which act by regulat-ing the transcription of a limited number of genes.

Estrogens which act by regulat-ing the tra…An estrogen diffuses through cell mem-bran…The activated oestrogen receptor binds to…
Read complete mechanism

Estrogens which act by regulat-ing the transcription of a limited number of genes. An estrogen diffuses through cell mem-branes, distributes itself throughout the cell, and binds to and activates the nuclear oestrogen receptor, a DNA-binding protein that is found in estrogen-responsive tissues. The activated oestrogen receptor binds to specific DNA sequences, or hormone-response elements, which enhance the transcription of adjacent genes and in turn lead to the observed effects.

Onset

Product-specific

Duration

Product-specific

Route

See product SmPC

Elimination

are product-specific. Consider food effects, protein binding, hepatic CYP/UGT

Half-life

when adjusting for organ impairment, age and drug interactions. Verify parameters in the current SmPC.

05 Special populations

Pregnancy, lactation & diet

Pregnancy

Use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk; prefer agents with better reproductive data when alternatives exist.

Lactation

Assess infant risk vs benefit of maternal therapy; prefer agents with lactation data.

06 Kenya market

Brands & loaded prices

From
Median
Listings0
BrandManufacturerPackObserved price
No reviewed brand listings are linked yet.
07 Provenance

Sources & review state

Primary sourceLocal active-ingredient clinical extract; RxNorm (NLM RxNav); PubChem; Professional class pharmacology (Therapeutic agent (verify pharmacological class))
Last reviewedNot recorded
EvidenceSource-linked
Open source document ↗

Decision support only. Confirm patient-specific decisions against the current product SmPC, Kenya STG/EML, and professional judgement.